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Economy & jobs Statistics · Country

Income inequality (Gini) in India

1977 – 2023 · 9 data points 22 of 22 · Countries Updated 22 Oct 2026

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Income inequality (Gini), 1977 – 2023 index
−20% since 2011

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

The series at a glance India · 1977 – 2023
Latest value 23.0 · 2023
First value 29.7 · 1977
Highest 29.7 · 1977
Lowest 23.0 · 2023
Average change −0.6% a year on average
Data points 9

By year

All years · 1977 – 2023

YearIndiaChange
2023 23.0 −9.8%
2022 25.5 −11%
2011 28.8 +3.6%
2009 27.8 +0.4%
2004 27.7 +6.1%
1993 26.1 −5.1%
1987 27.5 +1.1%
1983 27.2 −8.4%
1977 29.7

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Ranking · Countries

2018 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryIncome inequality (Gini)
9 Argentina 41.7
1 Brazil 53.9
10 Bulgaria 41.3
22 Canada 32.5
11 China 38.5
2 Colombia 51.6
29 Czechia 25.0
5 Ecuador 45.4
28 Finland 27.3
23 France 32.4
24 Germany 31.9
21 Greece 32.9
3 Honduras 48.9
12 Indonesia 36.3
17 Italy 35.2
14 Lithuania 35.7
4 Mexico 46.0
26 Netherlands 28.1
27 Norway 27.6
7 Philippines 42.3
25 Poland 30.2
13 Romania 35.8
16 Russia 35.3
15 Sierra Leone 35.7
20 South Korea 33.7
18 Spain 34.7
6 Türkiye 42.4
19 United Kingdom 33.7
8 United States 41.8

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2018

What it means

How unequally income is shared: 0 means everyone has the same, 100 means one person has everything.

How it is calculated

Gini index of income or consumption from household surveys.