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Economy & jobs Statistics · Country

Income inequality (Gini) in India

1977 – 2023 · 9 data points 22 of 22 · Countries Updated 22 Oct 2026

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Income inequality (Gini), 1977 – 2023 index
−20% since 2011

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

The series at a glance India · 1977 – 2023
Latest value 23.0 · 2023
First value 29.7 · 1977
Highest 29.7 · 1977
Lowest 23.0 · 2023
Average change −0.6% a year on average
Data points 9

By year

All years · 1977 – 2023

YearIndiaChange
2023 23.0 −9.8%
2022 25.5 −11%
2011 28.8 +3.6%
2009 27.8 +0.4%
2004 27.7 +6.1%
1993 26.1 −5.1%
1987 27.5 +1.1%
1983 27.2 −8.4%
1977 29.7

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Ranking · Countries

2018 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryIncome inequality (Gini)
29 Czechia 25.0
28 Finland 27.3
27 Norway 27.6
26 Netherlands 28.1
25 Poland 30.2
24 Germany 31.9
23 France 32.4
22 Canada 32.5
21 Greece 32.9
20 South Korea 33.7
19 United Kingdom 33.7
18 Spain 34.7
17 Italy 35.2
16 Russia 35.3
15 Sierra Leone 35.7
14 Lithuania 35.7
13 Romania 35.8
12 Indonesia 36.3
11 China 38.5
10 Bulgaria 41.3
9 Argentina 41.7
8 United States 41.8
7 Philippines 42.3
6 Türkiye 42.4
5 Ecuador 45.4
4 Mexico 46.0
3 Honduras 48.9
2 Colombia 51.6
1 Brazil 53.9

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2018

What it means

How unequally income is shared: 0 means everyone has the same, 100 means one person has everything.

How it is calculated

Gini index of income or consumption from household surveys.