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Economy & jobs Statistics · Country

Income inequality (Gini) in India

1977 – 2023 · 9 data points 22 of 22 · Countries Updated 21 Oct 2026

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Income inequality (Gini), 1977 – 2023 index
−20% since 2011

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

The series at a glance India · 1977 – 2023
Latest value 23.0 · 2023
First value 29.7 · 1977
Highest 29.7 · 1977
Lowest 23.0 · 2023
Average change −0.6% a year on average
Data points 9

By year

All years · 1977 – 2023

YearIndiaChange
2023 23.0 −9.8%
2022 25.5 −11%
2011 28.8 +3.6%
2009 27.8 +0.4%
2004 27.7 +6.1%
1993 26.1 −5.1%
1987 27.5 +1.1%
1983 27.2 −8.4%
1977 29.7

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Ranking · Countries

2023 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryIncome inequality (Gini)
6 Argentina 42.4
2 Brazil 51.5
8 Bulgaria 39.5
1 Colombia 54.6
21 Czechia 25.7
4 Ecuador 44.6
19 Finland 27.4
16 France 31.8
14 Greece 33.4
3 Honduras 46.8
22 India 23.0
10 Indonesia 36.1
12 Italy 34.3
11 Lithuania 36.0
20 Norway 26.5
9 Philippines 39.3
18 Poland 28.5
17 Romania 29.8
15 Russia 33.0
13 Spain 33.4
5 Türkiye 43.7
7 United States 41.8

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2023

What it means

How unequally income is shared: 0 means everyone has the same, 100 means one person has everything.

How it is calculated

Gini index of income or consumption from household surveys.