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Economy & jobs Statistics · Country

Income inequality (Gini) in India

1977 – 2023 · 9 data points 22 of 22 · Countries Updated 22 Oct 2026

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Income inequality (Gini), 1977 – 2023 index
−20% since 2011

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

The series at a glance India · 1977 – 2023
Latest value 23.0 · 2023
First value 29.7 · 1977
Highest 29.7 · 1977
Lowest 23.0 · 2023
Average change −0.6% a year on average
Data points 9

By year

All years · 1977 – 2023

YearIndiaChange
2023 23.0 −9.8%
2022 25.5 −11%
2011 28.8 +3.6%
2009 27.8 +0.4%
2004 27.7 +6.1%
1993 26.1 −5.1%
1987 27.5 +1.1%
1983 27.2 −8.4%
1977 29.7

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 1977 – 2023

Ranking · Countries

2015 · Place 1 is the highest value.

#TerritoryIncome inequality (Gini)
1 Colombia 52.0
2 Brazil 51.9
3 Honduras 49.2
4 Ecuador 46.0
5 Chile 45.3
6 Philippines 44.6
7 Türkiye 42.9
8 United States 41.5
9 Bulgaria 38.6
10 China 38.6
11 Indonesia 38.2
12 Lithuania 37.4
13 Russia 36.5
14 Spain 36.2
15 Greece 36.0
16 Romania 35.9
17 Italy 35.4
18 Canada 33.7
19 United Kingdom 33.3
20 France 32.7
21 Egypt 31.8
22 Poland 31.8
23 Germany 31.4
24 Netherlands 28.2
25 Norway 27.5
26 Finland 27.1
27 Czechia 25.9

Source: World Bank — World Development Indicators, 2015

What it means

How unequally income is shared: 0 means everyone has the same, 100 means one person has everything.

How it is calculated

Gini index of income or consumption from household surveys.